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rubric v1.7.0

ENS/NameStone identity bound to deployer

A dev identity & insider risk factor in the v1.7.0 rubric. Measured per protocol on a s cadence.

Methodology how we score #

**What this measures** This factor checks whether the deployer address has a bound Ethereum Name Service (ENS) domain or NameStone name that resolves to a verifiable human identity — one where the ENS registration itself is connected to a social profile, GitHub account, or other identity anchor. Measurement is programmatic via ENS resolution: the factor queries the reverse ENS record for the deployer address and, if present, traces the ENS name to any linked identity records. Category 7 context: an ENS name bound to a deployer is a weak but non-trivial accountability signal — it requires the deployer to have established an on-chain identity prior to deployment.

**Why it matters** ENS names are not a strong identity guarantee — they can be registered pseudonymously — but their presence indicates that the deployer made an active choice to establish an on-chain identity, which marginally increases the cost of disappearing after a rug. More importantly, ENS names linked to verifiable social profiles (e.g., a vitalik.eth-style linkage where the ENS resolves to a Twitter account with history) provide meaningful corroborating identity signal. The absence of any ENS binding on a high-TVL deployer is a weak negative signal, particularly for protocols where other identity signals are also absent.

**Green / Yellow / Red** Green is scored when the deployer has an ENS or NameStone name that resolves to a verifiable identity anchor — linked to a GitHub account with multi-year history, a public social profile, or a prior audited-protocol deployment. Yellow applies when an ENS name is present but resolves only to the address itself or to a pseudonymous social handle with no further verifiable history. Red is not applicable as a standalone grade trigger; this factor is a positive mitigant or neutral signal, not a disqualifier.

**Common gray cases** Gray is assigned when the deployer uses a multi-sig factory or CREATE2 pattern where the originating EOA is not the direct deployer of record, making ENS reverse-resolution inapplicable.

**Notable historical examples** No cross-hacked incidents currently linked in database for this factor.

Measurement what to look for #

Determine whether the deployer address has a bound ENS or NameStone name resolvable to a verifiable identity.

Data & output #

Data source
ENS `reverseResolver` lookup + NameStone API for deployer address
Output format
Green / Yellow / Red
Evidence artifact
Deployer address + ENS name (if any) + resolution result
Confidence signal
green = ENS name bound and resolvable to consistent identity; yellow = ENS name bound but identity not further verifiable; red = no ENS/NameStone binding; gray = deployer address not identified

Scored protocols 80 carry this factor #

Protocol RD-F-117
Aave v3 ethereum yellow Across Protocol ethereum gray Aerodrome Finance base yellow Axelar Network ethereum yellow Babylon Protocol bitcoin not_applicable Balancer (v2 + v3) ethereum yellow Beefy Finance ethereum yellow BENQI avalanche red BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) ethereum not_applicable Cap (cUSD / stcUSD) ethereum yellow Centrifuge ethereum gray Chainlink CCIP ethereum gray Circle USYC binance yellow Compound V3 (Comet) ethereum gray Concrete ethereum yellow Convex Finance ethereum green crvUSD (Curve Stablecoin) ethereum yellow Curve Finance ethereum yellow deBridge ethereum gray Dolomite ethereum gray dYdX v4 (dYdX Chain) dydx not_applicable EigenLayer ethereum gray Ethena ethereum yellow ether.fi ethereum green Euler V2 ethereum yellow Falcon Finance ethereum yellow Fluid ethereum gray Frax Finance ethereum green GMX v2 (GMX Synthetics) arbitrum yellow Hyperlane ethereum yellow Hyperliquid arbitrum gray Jito solana yellow Jupiter solana gray Jupiter Perpetual Exchange solana not_applicable JustLend DAO tron not_applicable Kamino Lend solana not_applicable Kinetiq hyperliquid not_applicable Lido ethereum green Liquid Collective (LsETH) ethereum yellow Liquity V1 + V2 (LUSD / BOLD) ethereum yellow Lista DAO bsc gray Lombard Finance ethereum yellow M^0 ethereum gray Maple Finance ethereum gray Marinade Finance solana not_applicable Meteora solana not_applicable mETH Protocol ethereum gray Midas ethereum red Morpho V1 (Morpho Blue + MetaMorpho) ethereum yellow Multipli ethereum red Ondo Finance ethereum gray OpenEden ethereum red Orca solana not_applicable PancakeSwap bsc red Pendle Finance ethereum gray Polymarket polygon gray QuickSwap polygon green Raydium solana gray Rocket Pool ethereum yellow Sanctum solana not_applicable Save (formerly Solend) solana not_applicable Sky Lending (formerly MakerDAO) ethereum yellow Spark Protocol ethereum yellow Spiko stellar red Stake DAO ethereum yellow StakeWise v3 ethereum yellow Stargate Finance ethereum gray stHYPE (Valantis Labs) hyperliquid not_applicable SUNSwap (sun.io) tron not_applicable Superstate ethereum yellow Sushi (SushiSwap) — v2 + v3 + Trident + BentoBox/Kashi + SushiXSwap ethereum red Symbiotic ethereum yellow Synapse Protocol ethereum not_assessed Uniswap (v2 + v3) ethereum yellow USDD (Decentralized USD) tron not_applicable Usual (USD0 / bUSD0 / USUAL) ethereum yellow Veda (BoringVault) ethereum green Venus Protocol bsc gray Wormhole ethereum gray Yearn Finance ethereum yellow

Linked hacks no historical incidents linked #

No historical incidents are linked to this factor.
rubric_version v1.7.0 factor RD-F-117 category 7 carried 80 critical no