defirisk.co
rubric v1.7.0

Handle reuse across failed/rugged projects

A dev identity & insider risk factor in the v1.7.0 rubric. Measured per protocol on a s cadence.

Methodology how we score #

**What this measures** This factor checks whether any team member's social handles — Twitter/X, Discord, GitHub username, or Telegram — have previously been associated with a rugged or failed project under a different protocol name. Measurement is manual OSINT by the curator, cross-referencing current handles against archived social records, Wayback Machine captures, and curator-maintained alias databases. Category 7 context: handle reuse is a signature behavior of serial exit-scam operators who rebrand after each rug while retaining their online presence.

**Why it matters** Serial exit-scam operators rarely create entirely new online identities — doing so sacrifices follower counts and credibility signals that are operationally useful for attracting new victims. More commonly, they retain the same handle but change the protocol branding, or use closely related handles across iterations. Handle reuse is documented in the rekt.news dataset for several BSC-era rug operators and in the Snowdog incident where wallet funding via FTX-KYC'd accounts provided cross-reference opportunities. The signal is weak in isolation but becomes strong when combined with pseudonymous identity, short protocol age, and no audit.

**Green / Yellow / Red** Green is scored when no handle associated with any core team member appears in curator rug alias databases or in archived references to failed/rugged projects under different protocol names. Yellow applies when a handle has a documented prior association with a project that failed (team dissolved, protocol sunsetted) but without confirmed rug attribution — normal project failure is not a risk signal. Red is scored when a verified handle reuse links a current team member to a prior confirmed rug or exit-scam protocol.

**Common gray cases** Gray is assigned when the team is fully pseudonymous and no handles are publicly attributable, or when the OSINT trail is too sparse to cross-reference against rug databases with confidence.

**Notable historical examples** No cross-hacked incidents currently linked in database for this factor.

Measurement what to look for #

Determine whether any social handle (Twitter, Discord) has been associated with a prior rugged or failed project under a different alias.

Data & output #

Data source
OSINT: Twitter/X Wayback Machine + Discord handle history + archived project sites + rekt.news
Output format
Green / Yellow / Red
Evidence artifact
Handle + prior project association + evidence URL
Confidence signal
green = no reuse detected; red = confirmed handle reuse with prior rug; gray = handles not publicly associated with team

Scored protocols 80 carry this factor #

Protocol RD-F-118
Aave v3 ethereum green Across Protocol ethereum gray Aerodrome Finance base green Axelar Network ethereum green Babylon Protocol bitcoin green Balancer (v2 + v3) ethereum green Beefy Finance ethereum green BENQI avalanche green BlackRock USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) ethereum green Cap (cUSD / stcUSD) ethereum green Centrifuge ethereum green Chainlink CCIP ethereum green Circle USYC binance green Compound V3 (Comet) ethereum green Concrete ethereum green Convex Finance ethereum green crvUSD (Curve Stablecoin) ethereum green Curve Finance ethereum green deBridge ethereum gray Dolomite ethereum green dYdX v4 (dYdX Chain) dydx green EigenLayer ethereum green Ethena ethereum green ether.fi ethereum green Euler V2 ethereum green Falcon Finance ethereum green Fluid ethereum green Frax Finance ethereum green GMX v2 (GMX Synthetics) arbitrum green Hyperlane ethereum green Hyperliquid arbitrum green Jito solana green Jupiter solana green Jupiter Perpetual Exchange solana green JustLend DAO tron green Kamino Lend solana green Kinetiq hyperliquid green Lido ethereum green Liquid Collective (LsETH) ethereum green Liquity V1 + V2 (LUSD / BOLD) ethereum green Lista DAO bsc green Lombard Finance ethereum green M^0 ethereum green Maple Finance ethereum green Marinade Finance solana green Meteora solana green mETH Protocol ethereum green Midas ethereum green Morpho V1 (Morpho Blue + MetaMorpho) ethereum green Multipli ethereum green Ondo Finance ethereum green OpenEden ethereum green Orca solana green PancakeSwap bsc green Pendle Finance ethereum green Polymarket polygon green QuickSwap polygon green Raydium solana green Rocket Pool ethereum green Sanctum solana green Save (formerly Solend) solana green Sky Lending (formerly MakerDAO) ethereum green Spark Protocol ethereum green Spiko stellar green Stake DAO ethereum green StakeWise v3 ethereum green Stargate Finance ethereum gray stHYPE (Valantis Labs) hyperliquid green SUNSwap (sun.io) tron green Superstate ethereum green Sushi (SushiSwap) — v2 + v3 + Trident + BentoBox/Kashi + SushiXSwap ethereum green Symbiotic ethereum green Synapse Protocol ethereum not_assessed Uniswap (v2 + v3) ethereum green USDD (Decentralized USD) tron green Usual (USD0 / bUSD0 / USUAL) ethereum green Veda (BoringVault) ethereum green Venus Protocol bsc green Wormhole ethereum gray Yearn Finance ethereum green

Linked hacks no historical incidents linked #

No historical incidents are linked to this factor.
rubric_version v1.7.0 factor RD-F-118 category 7 carried 80 critical no