★ Single admin EOA

Raydium's assessment for RD-F-027 — scored green on the v1.7.0 rubric. The evidence below is the curator's reasoning for this score.

Evidence summary #

Post-Dec 2022 incident: admin migrated from single EOA (HggGrUeg4ReGvpPMLJMFKV69NTXL1r4wQ9Pk9Ljutwyv, exploited) to Squads V4 3/4 multisig. Current admin is not a single EOA. The December 2022 exploit was caused by the single-EOA admin pattern; this was fully remediated.

Sources #

URL
Raydium Detailed Post-Mortem and Next Steps (Dec 2022)raydium.medium.com/detailed-post-mortem-and-next-steps-d6d6dd461c3eretrieved 2026-04-29
Docs
Raydium Protocol Security Documentationdocs.raydium.io/raydium/protocol/securityretrieved 2026-04-29

Methodology #

Determine whether the effective upgrade/owner/rescue role is held by a single EOA (not a multisig) with no timelock on sensitive operations.

See the full factor methodology and distribution across all protocols →

rubric_version v1.7.0 protocol raydium factor RD-F-027 score green collected_at 2026-04-29 12:31:55